The evolution of global aviation would be unthinkable without advanced surveillance and traffic management systems. One of the most transformative technologies in recent decades is the ADS-B system (Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast), which has revolutionized aircraft tracking, air traffic safety, and airspace efficiency. This comprehensive guide explores how ADS-B works, its technical features, benefits, global applications,…

Radio communication in extreme environments is one of the most demanding fields within modern telecommunications. The polar regions, scorching deserts, and the vacuum of space each impose physical and environmental constraints that fundamentally reshape how radio systems must be designed and operated. In these settings, conventional civilian communication technologies often fail outright, forcing engineers to…